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An Overview of Celiac Disease Celiac Disease

November 3, 2016 by ECLI Administrator

Celiac Disease is a genetic autoimmune disorder in which eating foods containing the protein gluten causes damage to the small intestine.  Gluten is found in wheat, barley and rye.  When people affected by Celiac Disease eat  gluten, their body’s immune system mounts a response attacking the small intestine.  The attack damages the villi, or small finger-like projections, lining the inside of the small intestine.  The purpose of the villi is to maximize surface area, allowing for optimum nutrient absorption.  Poor management of Celiac Disease can lead to improper nutrient absorption and in turn further health complications, such as malnutrition, osteoporosis, infertility and even cancer.

Celiac Disease is hereditary, people with a first degree relative with Celiac Disease have a 1 in 10 chance of developing the condition.  It can be managed by following a strict gluten free diet.

Specialists recommend that those experiencing symptoms of Celiac Disease, first degree relatives of people with Celiac Disease, and any individual with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Autoimmune Thyroid Disease, Autoimmune Liver Disease, Down’s Syndrome, Turner’s Syndrome, William’s Syndrome and selective immunoglobulin A (IgA)deficiency, should consider getting screened for Celiac Disease.

Some common symptoms include:

♦ abdominal pain or bloating

♦ chronic diarrhea

♦ vomiting

♦ constipation

♦ fatigue

♦ unexplained weight loss

♦ irritability or behavior issues

♦ delayed growth or puberty

♦ Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

People with Celiac Disease are at risk for long-term complications whether or not they display symptoms.  Though some people may test negative on an initial blood test, an intestinal biopsy may test positive for the presence of Celiac Disease.

To find out more about testing and treatment options, please feel free to contact ECLI and consult with one of our physicians.

By Elizabeth Glynn

Filed Under: Blogs

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Compliance HelpLine We encourage employees, medical staff, vendors, patients, and business partners to report to Janice Stewart, Compliance Officer at 516.266.5014 or the Compliance HelpLine any actual or suspected violations of the Center’s policies and procedures and/or federal or state law. Calls received by the Compliance HelpLine are most often inquiries but can sometimes be reports of potential misconduct. Our investigatory process includes many methods to determine whether any misconduct occurred. Compliance takes all calls seriously. Inquiries are reviewed by the Compliance Officer and may also be reviewed by other applicable departments.

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